Ethereum functions like a living organism. Here’s a simple way to understand it.
Imagine Ethereum as a body. The execution clients are the organs, each with a specific role:
1. Heart: Pumps transactions through the network.
2. Brain: Maintains the state of everything.
3. Muscles: Execute smart contracts.
These organs keep Ethereum alive and running. They handle the daily operations, ensuring everything functions as it should.
Now, think of consensus clients as the nervous system:
1. Nerve Signals: Propose and validate new blocks.
2. Reflexes: Quickly check and confirm validity.
3. Coordination: Ensure all parts of the network are in sync.
The nervous system ensures that all parts of Ethereum communicate and function together harmoniously.
Together, these components make Ethereum a living, decentralized organism. The organs (execution clients) handle the operations, while the nervous system (consensus clients) maintains harmony and coordination.
Understanding Ethereum this way reveals the beauty of its design.