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Juan David 🚢
Writing about Ethereum, education and open source. Co-founder at ethkipu.org
3mo ago
How Open Source Saved Bitcoin
by juandav.eth

In 2010, Bitcoin faced a major crisis. A bug, known as the Value Overflow Incident allowed someone to create 184 billion Bitcoins in a single transaction. This was a huge problem since Bitcoin's total supply is capped at 21 million.

Because Bitcoin’s code is open-source, anyone can inspect it. On August 15, 2010, developer Jeff Garzik spotted the abnormal transaction. “This can’t be right,” he exclaimed, eyes widening at his screen. He quickly jumped onto the Bitcoin Talk forum.

“Has anyone seen this transaction?” Jeff typed.

Within moments, Satoshi Nakamoto replied, “Checking now. It looks like a major issue.” Gavin Andresen wrote, “This needs fixing immediately. Let’s get on it.”

Thanks to the open nature of Bitcoin, the issue was quickly identified. The team of developers worked together in real-time. “We need to release a new version to fix this,” Satoshi ordered. Within hours, they released a new version of the Bitcoin software, correcting the flaw and invalidating the fraudulent transaction.

The transparency of Bitcoin’s open-source model made all the difference. Everyone could see the problem and the solution. This openness reinforced trust in Bitcoin. The fast response showed the strength of the system and the reliability of open source.

The Value Overflow Incident proved the power of open source. The quick resolution of the bug by the global community highlighted the security that transparency brings.

Bitcoin emerged stronger, thanks to its open-source nature.

Atomic Essay

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