I'm reading Arthur Brooks' book titled The Meaning of Your Life. What a huge undertaking to try to distill the meaning of life in an actionable book, and I'm grateful that Mr. Brooks took it on. I actually resonated with a lot of what he discusses in my own personal journey.
One of the action he recommends is to set proxy goals as a way to get closer to finding your life's calling. As the idea of a calling is easy to understand but elusive when it comes to finding it.
While proxy goals on the other hand, he says, are "metaphorical stars in the sky you can see and measure that, you assume, will lead you to the calling you desire." They are aligned with your internal values and interests so that they create a sense of calling. And something you can measure!
Brooks' lays out that good proxy goals have 3 characteristics:
It is non-zero sum. Because if it was a zero sum goal, then it would be a competitive goal. Where by you achieving the goal, no one else can. For example, there is one director role within your organization and only one person can take on that role. The point is zero sum goals probably point to status, power, admiration as the motivation behind the goal. While a non-zero sum goal requires that there is more depth in the reasoning behind why you want to pursue it.
Your motive for striving for it should be to move towards something, not avoiding something else. This characteristic again asks you to understand your motivation behind a specific goal. If the motivation is avoidance of an outcome, it's coming from a place of fear or scarcity. If the motivation is to move towards something, there exists a deeper desire that is positive and not based on a "negative" feeling.
It is non-positional. This means that it's not to create social comparison. This characteristic speaks to the similar traps in the first one above--are you doing this for status, power, or admiration? The proxy goal might result in impressing others, or gaining admiration, but it shouldn't be the motivator. The less the motivation is for status, the more room you create for meaning.