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🦉 Tobias Scharikow 🚢 (2/100)

Bootstrapping as a Solopreneur

4y ago

Hi and welcome! I'm Tobias from Germany and I write about personal development, mindfulness, designing your life and bootstrapping as a solopreneur.

#2 Bring Your Ideas To Life - AARRR - How the «Pirate Metrics» help you to measure your user lifecycle!
by Tobias Scharikow (@refuse2choose)

Welcome to Bring Your Ideas To Life!

In this ongoing series, in each essay, we explore one different method that helps you to bring your idea to life.


Bringing your ideas to life is a holistic and iterative process from ideating, strategizing, validating, implementing, launching and growing your (business) ideas.


🏴‍☠️ The Pirate Metrics

🗒️ What is it?

The Pirate Metrics are metrics developed by Dave McClure that can be measured to grow your startup and are based on an optimal meta user journey:

  • Acquisition: How many users do find you?

  • Activation: How many users get activated by having an "Aha-Moment"?

  • Retention: How many users come back?

  • Revenue: How many users buy something?

  • Referral: How many users refer you to other people?

Now you might spot how they got their name :) AARRR!

✔️ How to use it?

  • Define your pirate funnel!

    • Here you need to define what each stage means to you. What does Acquisition mean in your context? Is Activation a signup, a download, completing the onboarding? You can even subdivide each stage and split it into different metrics that are tracked (for example, you can track all of the mentioned actions for the Activation phase).

  • Setup analytics & track the data!

    • Make sure that you can track all the metrics that you have set up. Defining metrics without tracking them will have no value.

  • Find & battle your bottleneck!

    • When you have tracked your first numbers, find your bottleneck. Are you acquiring many users, but most of them don't activate? Dive deep here and find out the reasons and keep optimizing!

🤔 Why does it help to bring your ideas to life?

You can have the best idea, but if nobody knows about it no one will ever get to use it! That's why marketing is important.

That's why the Pirate Metrics shine especially for growing your startup because it implements the cycle from getting new customers until earning money from them.

👍 Pros & Cons

  • ➕ Easy to use! If you track nothing else, you should track these!

  • ➕ The metrics are comparable over time, so if you try a new acquisition campaign you can immediately see how this affects the metrics.

  • ➕ You can even calculate how much each stage costs you.

  • ➖ The phases are meta and need to be defined first for each context.

  • ➖ Main focus on marketing / growing, but as a growing startup, you might need to use more important metrics along the way.

💡 Tips

  • Keep in mind that this is like a funnel. You can't have any users referring other users if you don't know how to acquire them.

  • Review these metrics regularly, e. g. weekly.

  • Focus on one metric at a time. If you are an early startup, you might want to focus on acquiring users first. Once you have a base, you then might want to increase metrics in Activation, and so on.

  • Combine it with other frameworks to measure other important KPIs.

  • The stages can be defined very individually based on your context.